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Balance
The visual and actual stability in a design. Symmetrical balance uses equal amounts of color and form on either side of the central
axis. Asymmetrical balance uses dissimilar amounts and placements to achieve visual balance.
Accent
A particular emphasis or strongly contrasting detail used to highlight a part of a design. To give emphasis or prominence to a detail that is
contrasting with its surroundings.
Color
We use a color wheel with the below color schemes. This an absolute must for all people who work with fiber, paint or flowers or just
want to understand color. The ultimate color wheel consisting of eight stencil-like disks that can be placed over ltten's color wheel to compare cool and warm values, complementary colors, and
different hues and intensities, this useful and innovative tool helps designers explore a myriad of harmonious color.
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- Polychromatic -The balanced use of many colors together.
- Triadic - Three colors that lie equidistant on the color wheel that's every 4th color on the wheel.
- Tetradic - Four colors lying equidistant on the color wheel that’s every third color from any starting
point on the wheel.
- Near complementary -Two colors adjacent on the color wheel-almost! One of the colors is
immediately beside the direct opposite. Therefore if green and red are directly opposite, you would
use red and yellow green, or red and blue green. Get it? It all becomes clear with a color wheel! Therefore orange/red has an opposite of blue/green, go over one and you get to blue.
- Split complementary - Two colors opposite on the color wheel- Now replace one of those colors
with those either side of it on the color wheel. There are your 3 colors! So take green the opposite is
red, go either side and use red violet and red orange! The example on the right is utilizes red/orange heliconias, and red/violet rolled leaves of the phornium flax, with the green of the
Ligularia leaves.
Form
The structural quality of an object, or the design as a whole. Forms are 3 dimensional, e.g. sphere, cube, or
pyramid. They may be solid or volumetric. Form is identified in space. Shape is two dimensional and is the outlined appearance of a form, e.g., circle, square, rectangle, triangle
Pattern
This makes an interesting silhouette to provide variety and gives the whole design more personality with similar silk flowers.
Line
An expressive element which creates a visual path giving life form movement. Line direction determines
the emotional impact, and may be active or passive, continuous or broken.
Proportion
Proportion is all about how much you use of anything in comparison with other parts of a design, be it other
plant material, other forms, other colours , other spaces the container or accessories.
Unity
A blending together of all parts when viewed as a whole. Unity is all about choosing your plant material
and container carefully so every part of the design in used in harmony so all the parts look great when put
together. Therefore the container colour, size and shape should be considered as part of the design, often this means bringing the colour of the container up into the design.
Texture
The visual and physical surface quality of plant material and objects. Texture creates character in design.
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