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Accent
A particular emphasis or strongly contrasting detail used to highlight a part of a design.
Balance
The actual and visual stability in a design. Symmetrical balance uses equal amounts of colour and form on either side of the central axis.
Asymmetrical balance uses dissimilar amounts and placements to achieve visual balance.
Colour
We use a colour wheel with the below colour schemes. This an absolute must for all people who work with fiber, paint or flowers or just want
to understand colour.The ultimate colour wheel consisting of eight stencil-like disks that can be placed over ltten's color wheel to compare cool and warm values, complementary colors, and different
hues and intensities, this useful and innovative tool helps designers explore a myriad of harmonious color.
- Near complementary -Two colours adjacent on the colour wheel-almost! One of the colours is immediately beside the direct
opposite. Therefore if green and red are directly opposite, you would use red and yellow green, or red and blue green. Get
it? It all becomes clear with a colour wheel! Therefore orange/red has an opposite of blue/green, go over one and you get to blue.
- Polychromatic -The balanced use of many colours together.
- Split complementary- Two colours opposite on the color wheel- Now replace one of those colours with those either side of it
on the colour wheel.There are your 3 colours! So take green the opposite is red, go either side and use red violet and red
orange! The example on the right is utilizes red/orange heliconias, and red/violet rolled leaves of the phornium flax, with the green of the Ligularia leaves.
- Tetradic
Four colours lying equidistant on the colour wheel that’s every third colour from any starting point on the wheel.
- Triadic
Three colours that lie equidistant on the colour wheel that's every 4th colour on the wheel.
Form
The structural quality of an object, or the design as a whole. Forms are 3 dimensional, e.g. sphere, cube, or pyramid. They may be
solid or volumetric. Form is identified in space. Shape is two dimensional and is the outlined appearance of a form, e.g., circle, square, rectangle, triangle
Line
An expressive element which creates a visual path giving life form movement. Line direction determines the emotional impact, and
may be active or passive, continuous or broken.
Pattern
This makes an interesting silhouette to provide variety and gives the whole design more personality with similar silk flowers.
Proportion
Proportion is all about how much you use of anything in comparison with other parts of a design, be it other plant material, other
forms, other colours , other spaces the container or accessories.
Unity
A blending together of all parts when viewed as a whole. Unity is all about choosing your plant material and container carefully so
every part of the design in used in harmony so all the parts look great when put together. Therefore the container colour, size and
shape should be considered as part of the design, often this means bringing the colour of the container up into the design.
Texture
The visual and physical surface quality of plant material and objects. Texture creates character in design.
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